What is Enlightenment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What is Enlightenment - Essay ExampleKant refers to those who have taken the role of reasoning for the rest of the slothful society as benevolent guardians.Kant argues that immunity is the most fundamental ingredient for enlightenment. He states further that hindrances to enlightenment were not altogether individual-imposed but also societal. piety and laws were among the many ways in which society restricted free-thinking among the people. Religion and laws to around point offered threats to people to bar them from practicing free-thinking. However, there came a time when some few individuals started seeking ways to remove the societal obstacles to enlightenment. Kant calls this period an age of enlightenment and it occurred in the late eighteenth century. Kant believes that as the society allowed more freedom to the people, the people became more enlightened. He, therefore, defines enlightened age as the age when the people started practicing freedom of rational thinking and se lf-determination pursuit.According to Kant, in as much(prenominal) as he did agree to some point that revolution could bring freedom, there are many other ways to freedom. He states that revolution only replaced old prejudices ones. He says that to experience harmony whereby the society functions optimally, individuals needed to narrow their reason to the betterment of their societal roles. He believed that this was necessary as far as harmony was required, and indeed it is required and he referred to it as the private reason. Kant elaborates this by giving an example of an office concentrating on a law instead of subjection to it. Kant further states that private reason is counterbalanced by public reason. In public reason, individuals do not have the freedom to think and act on their own. They depend on scholars who practice the private reason for ideas and thoughts. He illustrates that private reasoning makes one pay tax whereas